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Table of Contents
First-Time Snowboarders introduces an example progression for teaching first-timers. All first-time lessons should begin on flat terrain, with as much space as possible and minimal traffic. The general goals for any first-timer lesson should include staying safe whilst becoming familiar with the snowboard, learning how to move around on flat ground with one foot strapped in, as well as learning how to stop and change direction on both the heel and toe edge.

The order of the following exercises or activities may change relative to the available terrain and snow conditions, and your students’ physical ability, age and fitness. All of these activities may not be needed in every lesson so make sensible decisions to maximise the student’s learning time.

Straight Runs & Direction Changes (J-turns)

What, Why, How

Getting comfortable sliding down a gentle slope, nose first with one foot strapped in then adding a direction change or J-turn.

To build confidence and balance whilst sliding downhill for the first time and develop good movements to turn the board. One footed J-turns will also help with the exits on different types of lifts.

VIDEO: Straight Runs & Direction Changes with Claire Dooney

Straight Runs

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With the snowboard across the slope, climb up a gentle hill until the desired height is reached. Keep the weight on the backfoot and turn the snowboard, nose first around the front foot until the nose is pointing straight down the slope.
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Place the back foot on the board between the bindings, stand in the basic stance and let the board glide down the slope.
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Drag the back foot and use it as a foot brake like in gliding when stopping or avoiding an obstacle, just make sure to keep half the foot on the board when doing this.
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Repeat one or two more times to make sure students are balanced before starting direction changes.
Example
Draw a target (circle or square) in the snow for your students to slide toward. This will help students to look in the direction they are travelling.

Direction changes (J-turns)

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Heelside: From a straight run, gently flex the knees and hips a little to move the hips over the heels to subtly edge the board. Feel pressure move towards the heels of the feet. When the board begins to turn towards the heel edge, smoothly turn the leading knee and hip a little towards the heel edge, this will help steer the board.
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Toeside: From a straight run flex the ankles and knees a little to move the hips over the balls of the feet to subtly edge the board. Feel weight on the balls of the feet and shins gently leaning into the boots. As the board begins to turn towards the toe edge, turn the leading knee and hip a little towards the toe edge to help steer the board.
Example
To help your students visualise how to do a J-turn: ”Imagine a tall sail boat in light winds gently leaning its mast over to one side and turning the steering wheel to help slowly turn the boat. The mast is like the body, and the hips and leading knee are like the steering wheel."
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Movements & Board Performance

Lateral & Vertical with Edging

When straight running, encourage students to remain balanced over a flat board. Any movement laterally away from the board may result in an edge catch, a slip and/or a fall. Focus on even flexion of ankles, knees and hips with an upright upper body to encourage their slightly flexed basic stance. When changing direction for the first time, a slow and progressive lateral movement of the lower body is required, focusing on the ankles, knees and hips to make the board tilt. A subtle lowering of the COM vertically will help here.

Longitudinal

Within both tasks, a longitudinally centred stance is the focus to provide stability and efficient longitudinal alignment. Longitudinal range can be explored during straight running to challenge students. When making turns with one foot strapped in, it’s important to remain longitudinally centred so that the entire effective edge is gripping evenly.

Rotational with Steering

The focus within both tasks is to maintain rotational alignment with the snowboard and the direction of intended travel. When rotational movements are required for turning tasks, the focus is to use whole body rotation smoothly and progressively to enable subtle steering and pivot of the board.

Terrain & Group Management

For this step, move your students to a slight bank or pitch to allow a little more momentum. Ensure you have a good run out on flat ground. As this is the first time your students are beginning to use gravity to help them snowboard, offer hands-on assistance to everyone for their first go.

The riding speed should be no faster than walking pace to build comfort with balance in motion. J-turns are the first task that regular and goofy riders will be turning in the opposite direction while on the same edge. Different options to manage this include separating regular and goofy riders so that they can turn away from each other (needs more space), and having all students turn the same direction, regulars on their toes and goofys on their heels, then vice versa (needs less space.)

During overcrowded times or in busy learners’ areas, there might not be enough room to make a J-turn as big as you would like. In this circumstance, ensure you still take time to develop balance over an edge from which to create steering and pivot (skid).

You can use a smaller area, even one without an ideal slope. If the area is too flat then you can rely more on the skating power of your students. If the area is slightly too steep then you can start with the board pointing more across the fall line and allow the rider to essentially traverse slightly before turning their body to turn the board all the way across the fall line.

Hot Tip
Place your board upside down or draw a line in the snow at the height you wish the students to climb to. This will help to set a consistent starting point to straight run and J-turn from. Remember to analyse the speed the students are travelling at and adjust the starting point if needed so they are only travelling at walking pace.

Corrective Teaching

Leaning back towards the tail:

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Increase the pressure in the front leg and under the sole of the front foot.
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Reach out with the front hand over the nose of the board.
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Modify the terrain selection or starting point for straight runs and J-turns so that less momentum is gained. This can build confidence in students and allow them to remain longitudinally centred when sliding.

Student leans whole body to create edge angle:

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Focus on flexion movements in the ankles and knees on the toeside.
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Focus on flexion movements in the knees and hips on the heelside.
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Have students think about lightly sinking down into the feet and towards the edge when making a direction change.

Self Reflection

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“Did I climb too high in the straight runs and are my students travelling too quickly?”
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“Are my students comfortable enough with straight running before moving on to direction changes/J-turns?”
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“Have I made my students do too many toe or heel J-turns in the search of perfection?”
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