Snowboards first began appearing in the 1960s. Since then they have progressed through many eras and had many influences. The basic makeup of a snowboard includes the nose and tail, base and top-sheet, waist and side-cut, edges, and the inserts where the bindings go.
There are many different measurements that apply to snowboards, helping to give each snowboard different riding characteristics. It should be noted that new technology and concepts are continually coming into the marketplace, some will be around forever, while others are fads or become outdated and will disappear.
Binding Placement & Stance Setup
Stance Width
A common measurement used for new riders is to position the bindings so that the feet are placed on the outer edge of shoulder width. This generally gives a good natural measurement for how wide a base the body uses to properly balance itself when the knees are bent. Another way is to measure from the middle of the kneecap to the sole of the snowboard boot, keeping the tape measure vertical and the leg straight. Experienced riders will adjust the stance width to suit personal preference and comfort.
Binding Angles
Longitudinal Position of the Bindings
To check the longitudinal placement of the bindings, place the snowboard upright against a wall but at 90 degrees so one edge of the snowboard’s nose and tail is touching the wall. Slide your fingers or a piece of paper along the side-cut, and spot where the waist is narrowest (i.e. where the gap is biggest). Now mark this point and place the bindings equal distance from this middle point, using the previously established stance width.
Lateral Position of the Bindings
Highback Forward Lean
Forward lean gives quicker response when turning to the heel edge but it can reduce range of movement vertically and tire legs out quicker when used in excess. A lower degree of forward lean will allow a larger range of vertical movement and will be easier on the quadricep muscles.
Highback Rotated Position
Boot-to-Binding Fit
A good boot-to-binding fit is also important. Bindings that are too large for the boot give the rider less response. Bindings that are too small will cause discomfort. A small amount of overhang of the boot over the edge helps to provide leverage laterally. However, too much overhang can create drag in the snow, compromising edge hold and consequently cause falls.