Each person is unique, and each disability affects each person differently. The information in this section is a very simple overview of some common disabilities. It is aimed to provide a starting point for more research. Use the assessment tools to learn as much as you can about the individual. The person with the disability and/or their caregiver will understand their abilities better than anyone else.

Meningococcal disease is caused by the bacteria Neisseria meningitidis, has potential to cause significant physical impairments.

Meningitis, characterised by inflammation of the protective membranes covering the brain and spinal cord, can lead to profound neurological consequences and amputation.

This inflammation may result in brain damage, leading to physical impairments such as paralysis or muscle weakness. The inflammation can also affect the spinal cord, potentially causing loss of sensation or motor function in various parts of the body.