About the Special Olympics

Origins & Early Development

The Special Olympics movement traces its roots to the pioneering vision of Eunice Kennedy Shriver, who sought to provide opportunities for individuals with intellectual disabilities to showcase their athletic abilities. In 1968, the first International Special Olympics Summer Games were held at Soldier Field in Chicago, Illinois, USA, welcoming over 1,000 athletes from the United States and Canada.

Expansion & Global Reach

Since its inception, Special Olympics has expanded rapidly, with programs now active in over 190 countries worldwide. The organisation offers a wide range of sports opportunities tailored to the abilities and interests of athletes, encompassing everything from traditional sports like skiing and swimming to more specialised activities such as powerlifting and equestrian events.

Inclusion & Unified Sports

Central to the ethos of Special Olympics is the principle of inclusion, as demonstrated through its Unified Sports programs. Unified Sports brings together athletes with and without intellectual disabilities to train and compete on the same teams, fostering friendships, understanding, and respect among participants. This inclusive approach promotes social integration and breaks down barriers between individuals of all abilities.

Impact & Advocacy

Beyond the realm of sports, Special Olympics is a powerful advocate for the rights and inclusion of individuals with intellectual disabilities. The organisation’s initiatives extend to health education, community building, and advocacy efforts aimed at promoting acceptance and equality for people with intellectual differences.
Through its global events, including the Special Olympics World Games, the movement showcases the talents and achievements of athletes with intellectual disabilities on an international stage, challenging stereotypes and championing the message of inclusion and empowerment.

Legacy & Continued Growth

As the Special Olympics continues to evolve, its impact resonates far beyond the realm of sports. The movement leaves a lasting legacy of acceptance, dignity, and respect for individuals with intellectual disabilities, inspiring communities worldwide to embrace diversity and celebrate the unique abilities of every individual. With each passing year, the Special Olympics remains dedicated to its mission of transforming lives through the power of sport and inclusion.

Learn more about it at Special Olympics New Zealand.