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Throughout this section we will be discussing freeski technical, tactical, terrain and class handling. These points should fit within the larger safety framework used when building all lessons.

Intro to Spins

What, Why, How

What

Introduction to the skills required to successfully land a 180 and lay foundations for all future spins.

Why

Through solid fundamentals and understanding we will be safely setting our students up for success, not just for the 180 but to develop to 360 and beyond.

How

First, ensure your students can confidently control their speed through turn shape while switch and check for understanding of basic jump skills. Introduce students to spins with skis off on flat ground. Have them try spins to the left and right. Try some leading with the upper body and some leading with the lower body. Establish pros and cons of each technique and remind them that versatility is the key to good park skiing. Try again with skis on, noticing the increased intensity needed to get the same result while wearing skis. Try this in movement by hopping 90º at the end of a J-turn. Try J-turns both left and right always spinning uphill to train both left and right spins. As confidence and skills grow, hop earlier in the turn until a full 180 is achieved across the fall line. It is now time to take it to a side hit, lip or roller and test the new skill with more air time. When this is successful it might be time to go back in the park and take the 180 to a jump.

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Technical Know-how

Skills

Students must develop strong awareness of how to generate spin through both the upper and lower body. This can and should be explored through drills and challenges across the mountain. Fine tune the rate, intensity and range of rotational movement and relate to the duration and timing of vertical movements.

Ski Snow Interaction

It is important to keep even lateral balance from foot to foot. This will allow for pop to be generated equally and the rotation to be around the axial plane. Skiers should aim to takeoff and land on a flat base whenever possible.

ATTL

The timing of the rotational and vertical movements must be in sync. If the rotation is started after the skier leaves the ground they will be unable to generate spin, as explained by Newton’s third law of motion. If the rotational movement is started too early the skier may exhaust their range of movement before getting airborne, leaving little intensity for the trick.

Teaching Tactics

Terrain

When introducing the movements, flat ground away from the flow of traffic is ideal. When trying spins in J-turns, terrain should only be as steep as the student is comfortable to ski switch on. As with almost all park skills, an outside/in approach should be taken to skill acquisition. Train what is needed outside the park to give you success in the park.

Class Handling

Be sure to give plenty of space between students when introducing spins. Poles should not be held when first trying spins, to avoid risk of impalement. When you start to move the group, as with all traverse/J-turn exercises, be sure to use quieter slopes and check for traffic before setting off. As confidence grows, side hits, banks and rollers can all be used to develop timing and confidence. These should be scoped first and spotters used if necessary.

Example
The chairlift is a great place to spot potential side hits and natural features. Set your group tasks of spotting features from the chair and workshopping through potential hazards. As they develop their understanding, have them plan their ATTL for a chosen feature, further reinforcing a Park SMART attitude.

Corrective Teaching

Student landing tips first.
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Begin by looking at the skier's stance on takeoff. Are they centred? A back seat position at the lip will lead to tips down landing at 180. If the stance is good, look at the timing and rate of pop.
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If the skier leaves the jump before the toes reach the blue line it is quite likely the skier will land back seat heavy (tips down at 180). Slow the extension and aim for the tallest point to be when the toes reach the lip. Finally look at the timing of rotation. The skier’s body shouldn’t be turned far beyond the skis on takeoff.
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Have the student focus on timing the point of alignment with the point of lift off.
Skier does not make 180 (under rotation).
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Look at the timing of the rotation to be sure the skier hasn’t used all rotational effort before takeoff, or initiating the spin after leaving the ground. Have the student focus on the favoured spin direction.
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Look at the upper body; if the trailing hand/shoulder is stalling the rotation, focus on the contact twist and aim to land backwards (facing the previous takeoff) as opposed to switch (looking over the shoulder downhill) with both hands pointing to where the skier came from.
Skier spins beyond 180 (over rotation).
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Check where the skier is looking in the air and landing. If they are looking over the leading shoulder, see if they can perform the trick landing looking over the trailing shoulder. In simpler terms, spin the skis to 180 without taking your eyes off the landing.

Self Reflection

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"Are my students spinning a full 180?"
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"Are their movements smooth and well blended?"
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"Are they landing balanced and in control?"
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"Can they spin both ways?"