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Throughout this section we will be discussing freeski technical and tactical information, terrain considerations and class handling. These points should fit within the larger safety framework used when building all lessons.

Intro to Switch

What, Why, How

What

Introduce students to skiing backwards.

Why

To develop versatility, encourage students to move in different ways and prepare for future skills (180s, switch off box/rail etc.).

How

Start by finding safe and appropriate terrain to begin with a switch gliding wedge, then:

  • Encourage centred stance, even wedge and consistent size.
  • Challenge by adding turns as student skill development and confidence allows.
  • Turn your upper body to look over outside ski to encourage outside ski balance.
  • Continue to refine/develop through to switch round wedge turns and beyond.
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Technical Know-how

Skills

With the exception of the upper body, the skills for skiing switch are the same as skiing forwards. We want to remain centred on the skis, steer from the lower body and balance from outside ski to outside ski.

Ski Snow Interaction

Skis will have little grip through low edge angles and opposing steering angles to create a wedge. Pressure should be maintained along the length of the foot with shin and calf contact at the top of the boot.

Turn Phases

As turns are developed, legs should be steered throughout. Timing of weight shift should coincide with upper body movements to look over the outside shoulder. As with skiing forwards, the exact timing of this will be dependent upon speed, turn shape and confidence. As these factors increase, higher edge angle and more grip should be developed through the second half of the turn.

Teaching Tactics

Terrain

Look for close to flat, easy green terrain. Think back to teaching first-time lessons; the fear factor and unfamiliarity will again play a role when introducing switch.

Class Handling

We will be moving slowly and, potentially, blindly for some time. Be sure to choose a low traffic area with no environmental hazards (fences, signs, cliffs etc.). Students must look both up and down hill before setting off. Space must be given between students, especially when working with larger groups, and stopping locations must be clear and well out of the way of the next student.

Example
The steps we take when teaching switch are similar to skiing forwards. Look for analogies to help kids play while learning. For example, imagine your skis are a rowboat. The point of your wedge is the bow and behind, the stern. As we paddle our port side oar the boat will turn starboard. Encourage your students to ‘paddle’ their right arm as they look over their right shoulder and move to their left. After you repeat this on the other side you will be ready for your very own pirate adventure!

Corrective Teaching

Over flexed at the ankles.
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Have students focus on the feeling under foot, are they on tiptoes? Can they feel the heel on the boot board?
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Ensure there is flexion in the knee to help centre the body over the ski.
Turn shape is not increasing even though the skier is looking over the outside shoulder.
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Look at the edge angle of the outside ski. Is it on the big toe edge?
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Develop "heavy big toe" feelings on outside ski to make sure there is both edge and pressure, and therefore grip.

Self Reflection

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"Are my students comfortable enough in their own skills and chosen terrain to be able to learn switch?"
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"Is learning switch going to move them closer to their goal?"
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"Do they have control and/or will they be safe to ski switch by themselves?"