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Table of Contents
Terrain & Environment explores the simple concepts of fall line, pitch and general terrain selection, mountain weather, the acronym S.C.O.P.E and the Park Smart concept, plus more advanced environment aspects such as snow conditions and reading advanced terrain.

Mountain Weather

Weather conditions can change rapidly in the mountains and can deteriorate or improve in a matter of minutes. Conditions and temperature can also change dramatically from the bottom to the top of a lift or ski area. Temperature typically lowers 1 degree with every 100m of altitude. Having an awareness of the current weather conditions and temperature will help in deciding where to take students during lessons.

Sun

The sun provides the best visibility, though it also creates hazards such as sunburn, overheating and soft or sticky snow, especially in spring. Being aware of this when teaching lessons on hot, sunny, spring days is important.

Snow & Rain

Snow and rain can really restrict visibility when falls are heavy. This can make it tricky for students to balance and see changes in terrain. The snow conditions will often become slower and softer. There is usually a heightened risk of becoming cold in wetter conditions.

Wind

Wind can dramatically affect lessons, making it harder for students to balance and move. Even whole ski areas can be completely closed down due to extreme winds. Strong wind usually impacts the snow conditions, usually making it more icy, and can often reduce visibility too. Temperatures can also dramatically drop with wind chill.

Fog & Cloud

Fog and cloud can create visibility issues, from flat light where it can be difficult to see changes in terrain, to severe whiteout, where it is almost impossible to see a few feet ahead. Students will not only find it difficult to balance and move efficiently in low visibility, but it can affect their confidence too.

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