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Table of Contents
Snowboard Equipment explores the design of riding equipment, the makeup of a snowboard, plus binding and boot considerations.

Snowboards first began appearing in the 1960s. Since then they have progressed through many eras and had many influences. The basic makeup of a snowboard includes the nose and tail, base and top-sheet, waist and side-cut, edges, and the inserts where the bindings go.

There are many different measurements that apply to snowboards, helping to give each snowboard different riding characteristics. It should be noted that new technology and concepts are continually coming into the marketplace, some will be around forever, while others are fads or become outdated and will disappear.

Binding Placement & Stance Setup

Where the bindings are placed on the board is important to the overall performance. There are a number of factors to consider here…
Stance Width
This is the distance between the feet or, more specifically, it’s the width between the centre point of each binding. Most snowboards have a recommended binding placement marked on the top sheet that can be used as a guide. The size of the rider, their natural flexibility and their style of riding is important when determining a proper stance width.

A common measurement used for new riders is to position the bindings so that the feet are placed on the outer edge of shoulder width. This generally gives a good natural measurement for how wide a base the body uses to properly balance itself when the knees are bent. Another way is to measure from the middle of the kneecap to the sole of the snowboard boot, keeping the tape measure vertical and the leg straight. Experienced riders will adjust the stance width to suit personal preference and comfort.

Binding Angles
On the centre disc for each binding there are angle measurements. On most bindings, but not all, each notch represents three degrees, with numbers showing at 15 degree increments. The binding angles should be adjusted to suit riding style and to help learn new skills. For example, a duck stance can help switch riding, whereas forward angles will aid a rider’s ability to carve. Generally speaking, we shouldn’t have more than about 30 degrees between the feet (e.g. +21 on the front foot, -9 on the rear). More than 30 degrees between the feet can lead to serious knee problems in the long term.
Longitudinal Position of the Bindings
Ideally, we want to place the bindings equal distance from the centre of the snowboard’s side-cut (this is not always in the centre of the snowboard’s length). Take a look at the inserts (the holes in which the screws go); the centre four holes in each insert will usually be sitting in this position. Note that Burton Snowboards make a few different versions of insert systems, with the EST channel and the 3-hole system.

To check the longitudinal placement of the bindings, place the snowboard upright against a wall but at 90 degrees so one edge of the snowboard’s nose and tail is touching the wall. Slide your fingers or a piece of paper along the side-cut, and spot where the waist is narrowest (i.e. where the gap is biggest). Now mark this point and place the bindings equal distance from this middle point, using the previously established stance width.

Lateral Position of the Bindings
The binding’s centre discs usually have different holes in which to place the screws, helping to finely tune stances. Move the binding more towards either the toe or the heel edges allowing for a suitable amount of boot overhang or more performance to a specific edge.
Highback Forward Lean
Highbacks provide stability and response, particularly on the heel edge, and are crucial to the overall setup. Adjusted through a mechanism on the back, this is the amount of forward angle the highback creates. The greater the forward lean, the more our highback tilts forward pushing the ankles and knees into a flexed position and therefore a strong riding stance.

Forward lean gives quicker response when turning to the heel edge but it can reduce range of movement vertically and tire legs out quicker when used in excess. A lower degree of forward lean will allow a larger range of vertical movement and will be easier on the quadricep muscles.

Highback Rotated Position
This is the sideways position the highbacks can be rotated into in relation to the bindings and snowboard. More response can be created when turning on to the heels by rotating the highbacks in-line with the heel edge. Using the necessary adjustments, either the holes at the bottom corners of the highbacks or the sliding adjustment on the base plate, move the highback on the front binding until it sits in-line with the heel edge. It is not necessary to do this with the rear binding unless riding with particularly high stance angles.

Boot-to-Binding Fit

A good boot-to-binding fit is also important. Bindings that are too large for the boot give the rider less response. Bindings that are too small will cause discomfort. A small amount of overhang of the boot over the edge helps to provide leverage laterally. However, too much overhang can create drag in the snow, compromising edge hold and consequently cause falls.

Adjusting the Heel Cup
Some bindings have a heel cup that is adjustable back and forth, helping achieve the necessary boot position in the bindings. If there’s more overhang on the toeside than the heelside of the binding, loosen the screws attaching the heel cup to the base plate and move it backwards slightly.
Toe & Heel Risers
Some bindings have risers or ramps that sit under the boots. These are designed to lift the boot up above the edges and help avoid “booting out”. Some bindings have adjustable risers allowing them to be fitted to the boot. If necessary, move them out so the curve on the sole of the boot sits flush in the base of the binding and on the risers themselves. Make sure there is no gap between the boots and the risers, and that they come just past the end of the risers.
Strap Adjustment
The fit of a boot can also be compromised by poorly fitting straps. Every heel/ankle strap should have the capability to lengthen or shorten. Heel/ankle straps are shaped to fit across boots. The centre of the strap’s shape should be sitting in the middle of the boot when fully tightened. Toe straps should be sitting snug across the boot and may also need adjustment in a similar way.